Semester VII · CHEM7012 · Nuclear Analytical General

Nuclear chemistry, rebuilt like a textbook — and alive.

Eight units of CHEM7012 — from the liquid drop model to stellar nucleosynthesis — researched from the standard reference books, written in plain exam-focused language, typeset with real mathematics, and drawn as publication-grade vector figures. One page per chapter, with the PYQ bank audited question by question against the real papers — only questions that actually appeared count, and the page says so where none did.

0chapter pages
0syllabus hours mapped
0units
0figures
0equation cards
0PYQs banked
The archive

Published chapters

One page per chapter, in syllabus order. Researched from the reference books — nothing invented, nothing padded.

01 15h syllabus · ≈ 35 min

Nuclear Properties & Structure I

The nucleus as a physical object: the liquid drop model, the semi-empirical binding-energy equation and its mass-parabola applications, nuclear reactions — Q-value and cross section — compound-nucleus theory, angular momentum, dipole and quadrupole moments, parity, and nuclear size.

liquid dropbinding energyQ-valuecross sectionRutherford scattering30 PYQs solved
3 figures · 30 PYQs Open notes →
02 7h syllabus · ≈ 25 min

Radioactive Equilibrium

Parent–daughter chains done properly: successive disintegration, the Bateman equation, secular, transient and no equilibrium — plus the formation of a radioelement in a nuclear reaction and an introduction to activation analysis.

Bateman equationsecular equilibriumtransient equilibriumactivation analysis14 PYQs solved
3 figures · 14 PYQs Open notes →
03 10h syllabus · ≈ 25 min

Interaction of Radiation with Matter

What radiation does to matter: heavy charged particles and photons, energy loss and stopping power — collisional and radiative — the Bethe formula, mean excitation energy, range, slowing-down time, Cerenkov radiation and the attenuation coefficient.

stopping powerBethe formulaLETCerenkov radiation6 PYQs solved
3 figures · 6 PYQs Open notes →
04 7h syllabus · ≈ 20 min

Statistical Methods in Analytical Chemistry

Counting is a statistical act: probability and the binomial distribution, radioactivity as a statistical phenomenon, the standard deviation of counting data, the Poisson distribution, and how to optimise a counting experiment.

binomial distributionPoisson distributioncounting statistics6 PYQs solved
3 figures · 6 PYQs Open notes →
05 5h syllabus · ≈ 20 min

Thermal Methods

Reading a thermogram: thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) — what each curve really shows and where each method is applied.

TGAthermogramsDTA21 PYQs solved
3 figures · 21 PYQs Open notes →
06 7h syllabus · ≈ 25 min

Separation Techniques

Separations that work: chromatography — band broadening, column efficiency and resolution — gas chromatography and HPLC, numerical problems, then ionic liquids: synthesis, properties, applications, and the green-solvent story.

van DeemterresolutionGCHPLCionic liquids
0 figures · 5 practice Open notes →
07 4h syllabus · ≈ 25 min

Environmental Chemistry

The chemistry of consequences: hazardous and radioactive wastes, their treatment and management, and the environmental footprint of fertilizer industries.

nuclear wastevitrificationglass fertilizersgreen chemistry29 PYQs solved
3 figures · 29 PYQs Open notes →
08 5h syllabus · ≈ 20 min

Cosmochemistry

Chemistry beyond Earth: geological systems, the age of rocks and of the Earth, cosmic rays and their fingerprints in meteorites, comets, black holes, nuclear reactions in stars, and the solar neutrino hypothesis.

radiometric datingstellar nucleosynthesissolar neutrinoscosmic rays
3 figures · 5 practice Open notes →
✓complete

All eight chapters live

The full archive — every unit covered. Check the syllabus map to see exactly which topic lives where.

CHEM7012

The syllabus map

Nuclear Analytical General, unit by unit — every topic of the syllabus listed, with an honest status. The full breakdown lives on the syllabus page.

Honest by design: every unit is Live — the notes were researched from the reference books and written chapter by chapter. A topic turns Live only when its section is written, figured and verified. Nothing here will ever claim coverage that does not exist.
Method

How a syllabus unit becomes a chapter

A six-step pipeline, run the same way every chapter — the whole recipe lives in ARCHITECTURE.md so the next chapter (and the next agent) inherits it.

01

Research

The reference books are the spine: Harvey, Glasstone, Evans, Friedlander, Arnikar and Loveland for the nuclear core; Duval for thermal methods; Tundo and Sanghi for green chemistry; A. K. De for the environment.

02

Write plain

Concepts first, in the plain language of Indian textbooks: no ornament, every formula earned, exam-first ordering — the things that must be read and that come in exams.

03

Typeset & figure

Build-time KaTeX (zero client math JS), boxed results, and publication-grade vector figures on a colour-blind-safe palette.

04

Figure & instrument

Vector figures encode exactly one idea each — decay chains, stopping-power curves, chromatograms, thermograms — drawn on a colour-blind-safe palette.

05

Audit the PYQs

Real university papers OCR'd and hand-verified. Only questions that actually appeared enter the bank — otherwise it says so.

06

Ship & verify

Push → GitHub Actions → Cloudflare Pages; the regression loop must print GREEN before deploy.

History

Changelog

28 Sep 2026
Site scaffold live

Chapter architecture, the fixed light-default theme system, and the honest CHEM7012 syllabus map. Content lands chapter by chapter from here.

Standards

Why these notes read differently

Researched, not invented

Every chapter traces back to the reference books — Harvey, Glasstone, Evans, Friedlander, Arnikar, Loveland, Duval, Tundo, Sanghi, De. No made-up facts, no padded filler.

Exam-first writing

Plain language in the Indian-textbook tradition: the concepts that must be read, the derivations that come in exams, worked examples that train the hands.

Built to be reused

Fragments, math tokens, figure standard, lab physics contracts and this motion system — all documented in ARCHITECTURE.md for the next chapter and the next agent.

Eight units. One honest map. All chapters live.

Researched from the reference books, written for the exam, typeset and figured — then audited against the real PYQs.